Functional Movement Disorders in Older Adults in Latin America: A Narrative Literature Review
Objective: To review the available literature on FMD in older adults (aged ≥ 65 years) in Latin America, focusing on epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic challenges, treatment, and…Functional Movement Disorders in a Public Health System: Misdiagnosis, Diagnostic Delay, and Healthcare Utilization in 61 Patients
Objective: To characterize diagnostic delay, patterns of misdiagnosis, and healthcare utilization before diagnosis of FMD in patients evaluated in a tertiary public hospital in Peru.…The Role of Electrophysiology in Preventing Diagnostic Misclassification of a Craniocervical Dystonia
Objective: To illustrate the utility of EMG/NCS in diagnosing a paroxysmal craniocervical dystonia confounded by features mimicking seizure and functional movement disorder (FMD). Background: A…Mood Motor Interactions in Parkinson Disease Clinical Associations and Neurobiological Mechanisms
Objective: To systematically map and synthesize clinical and neurobiological evidence examining associations between mood symptoms and motor dysfunction in Parkinson disease (PD), with emphasis on…“Shaky Eyes”: an Unusual Case of Ocular Movement Disorder
Objective: To report an unusual video case of paroxysmal conjugate saccadic ocular oscillations and discuss the challenges in the diagnostic process differentiating ocular movement disorders.…Prevalence of Functional Neurological Signs in Parkinson’s Disease: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Objective: To determine the prevalence of functional neurological signs in patients with PD through a standardized neurological examination. Secondary objectives are to quantify the number…Dual Task Effect in Posturography Enhances Diagnosis of Functional Ataxia
Objective: To investigate if a dual-task posturography protocol can effectively differentiate postural instability within functional movement disorder (FMD) from cerebellar ataxia (CA). Background: Functional movement…Vocal Tremor as the Initial Manifestation of Palatal Tremor with Response to Propranolol : A Case Report
Objective: To describe an unusual presentation of essential palatal tremor manifesting as vocal tremor and to discuss its diagnostic considerations and therapeutic response to propranolol.…Skin Biopsy for Phosphorylated Alpha-Synuclein and DAT Imaging in Patients Diagnosed with Psychogenic Parkinsonism
Objective: Objective:Describe the results of skin biopsy for phosphorylated alpha-synuclein (P-SYN) and dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging in patients previously diagnosed with psychogenic parkinsonism (PP) and…Enhancing Neurology Resident Communication of Functional Movement Disorder Using an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Patient Actor
Objective: To develop and refine an AI-based patient actor tool to train neurology residents to deliver a diagnosis of functional movement disorder (FMD) with clarity…
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