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A Preliminary Study: Validity and Reliability of Parkinson Fatigue Scale (PFS) in Turkish Patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD)

E. Ozturk, E. Ozturk, B. Gonenli Kocer, I. Gundogdu, A. Cakci, E. Umay (Ankara, Turkey)

Meeting: 2017 International Congress

Abstract Number: 1422

Keywords: Parkinsonism

Session Information

Date: Thursday, June 8, 2017

Session Title: Parkinson’s Disease: Clinical Trials, Pharmacology And Treatment

Session Time: 1:15pm-2:45pm

Location: Exhibit Hall C

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of PFS.

Background: The PFS is a 16-item patient rated that was developed to assess the physical aspects of fatigue and to measure both
the presence of fatigue and its impact on daily function in PD patients. A total PFS score, the average item score across all 16 items,
ranges from 1 to 5. Higher score show a higher level of fatigue

Methods: We recruited 68 PD subjects into a prospective study. The clinical characteristics (stage of disease (Hoehn&Yahr
staging), disease duration, daily levodopa dose) and scores of rating scales including Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale,
Schwab&England ADL Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Epworth
Sleepiness Scale, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and PFS were recorded. The PFS was repeated 2 weeks
after the baseline assessment.

Results: Themean Hoehn&Yahr stage was 2.07±1.00, themean disease duration was 6.4±5.8 years, and themean total score of the
PFS was 3.2±1.1. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was satisfactory for clinical application (α=0.97). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients
for test-retest reliability ranged from0.41 (item1) to 0.80 (item5). Convergent validity was tested by performing Spearman’s
correlation with other scales. Correlations were acceptable with values ranging from 0.29 (HADS-D) to -0.50 (SF-36 PCS). Also, there
is close relationship between the total scores of the PFS and FSS (Spearman’s rho: 0.64, p<0.001).

Conclusions: The Turkish version of PFS is a valid and reliable questionnaire to assess fatigue in PD patients.

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

E. Ozturk, E. Ozturk, B. Gonenli Kocer, I. Gundogdu, A. Cakci, E. Umay. A Preliminary Study: Validity and Reliability of Parkinson Fatigue Scale (PFS) in Turkish Patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) [abstract]. Mov Disord. 2017; 32 (suppl 2). https://www.mdsabstracts.org/abstract/a-preliminary-study-validity-and-reliability-of-parkinson-fatigue-scale-pfs-in-turkish-patients-with-parkinsons-disease-pd/. Accessed June 14, 2025.
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