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Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic effects on instrumented timed up and go test in patients with Parkinson’s disease

V. Dibilio, A. Nicoletti, G. Mostile, S. Toscano, A. Luca, L. Raciti, R. Vasta, C.E. Cicero, D. Contrafatto, M. Zappia (Catania, Italy)

Meeting: 2016 International Congress

Abstract Number: 1537

Keywords: Gait disorders: Clinical features, Levodopa(L-dopa), Timed Up and Go test

Session Information

Date: Wednesday, June 22, 2016

Session Title: Phenomenology and clinical assessment of movement disorders

Session Time: 12:00pm-1:30pm

Location: Exhibit Hall located in Hall B, Level 2

Objective: To evaluate an instrumented version of Timed Up and Go Test (iTUG) in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), both in L-dopa OFF and ON-state.

Background: TUG is a widely used clinical test for the evaluation of balance and mobility. iTUG has been proposed to provide quantitative information on TUG performances. Here, we hypothesized that L-dopa may differently influence gait parameters recorded by a portable inertial sensor.

Methods: PD patients were instructed to perform iTUG three times both in practical OFF and ON-state. During the TUG test, patients wore a portable system consisting in a wireless network of inertial sensors. The system differentiates the test in six phases, recording phases durations, three-axial accelerations, average and peak angular speeds during turning.

Results: Twenty-eight PD patients were enrolled (age: 66.3 ± 8.5 years; Hoehn-Yahr stage: 2.2 ± 0.4). Eight patients had freezing of gait responsive to L-dopa. In all patients, sit-to-stand duration and medio-lateral acceleration together with turning phases duration and angular speeds improved after L-dopa administration, while sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit phases antero-posterior accelerations were less responsive. Freezers got worse results compared to non-freezers. Sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit vertical accelerations did not respond to L-dopa in freezers differently from non-freezers. L-dopa acute effects on mid-turning and turning-before-sitting duration and angular speeds were instead prominent in freezers.

Conclusions: In PD, L-dopa less modulates postural controls during the sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit phases, especially in responsive freezers. Motor performances during turning are instead significantly modulated by L-dopa in responsive freezers.

XLVI Congress of the Italian Society of Neurology, October 10-13, 2015. 1st Congress of LIMPE-DISMOV Academy, September 28-30, 2015.

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

V. Dibilio, A. Nicoletti, G. Mostile, S. Toscano, A. Luca, L. Raciti, R. Vasta, C.E. Cicero, D. Contrafatto, M. Zappia. Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic effects on instrumented timed up and go test in patients with Parkinson’s disease [abstract]. Mov Disord. 2016; 31 (suppl 2). https://www.mdsabstracts.org/abstract/dopaminergic-and-non-dopaminergic-effects-on-instrumented-timed-up-and-go-test-in-patients-with-parkinsons-disease/. Accessed June 14, 2025.
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