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Genetic analysis of CHCHD2 gene in Parkinson’s disease in a Taiwanese population

T.S. Fan, H.I. Lin, C.H. Lin, R.M. Wu (Taipei, Taiwan)

Meeting: 2016 International Congress

Abstract Number: 645

Keywords: Mitochondrial dysfunction, Parkinsonism

Session Information

Date: Tuesday, June 21, 2016

Session Title: Parkinson's disease: Genetics

Session Time: 12:30pm-2:00pm

Location: Exhibit Hall located in Hall B, Level 2

Objective: To evaluate the genetic mutations of CHCHD2 gene in Taiwanese Parkinson’s disease patients.

Background: A recent study identified a missense mutation in coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain–containing 2 (CHCHD2) gene, p.Thr61Ile, in a Japanese multigenerational family with autosomal dominant Parkinson’s disease (PD). Subsequent analyses identified several genetic variants in this gene that contributed to increased risk of sporadic PD, making CHCHD2 a novel candidate gene associated with PD. However, independent studies are warranted to confirm the role of CHCHD2 in PD.

Methods: Among 1433 participated subjects, we sequenced all exons and exon-intron boundaries of CHCHD2 from 137 probands with familial PD and 129 age/sex-matched controls. An additional 586 sporadic PD patients and another 581 independent controls were later screened to validate possible risk substitutions.

Results: We found no CHCHD2 mutations, but we observed 5 genetic variants, including p.Pro2Leu (rs142444896), a risk variant for sporadic PD in Japanese populations. However, we did not find any significant associations between p.Pro2Leu (rs142444896) and risk of PD in our study cohort (0.86% vs. 1.20%, p = 0.20)

Distribution of CHCHD2 polymorphisms and estimated OR in relation to PD risk
  PD patients with family history N=137 Control N=129 OR (95% CI) P value
c.C5T (p.P2L) rs142444896        
CC 135 (98.5) 127 (98.4) –  
CT 2 (1.5) 2 (1.6) 0.94 (0.13-6.78) 0.95
TT 0 (0) 0 (0)    
c.C249T (p.G83G), novel variant        
CC 137 (100) 128 (99.2) –  
CT 0 (0) 1 (0.8) 0.98 (0.06-15.91) 0.30
TT 0 (0) 0 (0)    
3’UTR +125G>A, rs8406        
AA 125 (91.2) 120 (93.0) –  
AG 12 (8.8) 9 (7.0) 1.28 (0.52-3.15) 0.59
GG 0 (0) 0 (0)    
3’UTR +179T>C, novel variant        
TT 133 (97.1) 128 (99.2) –  
TC 4 (2.9) 1 (0.8) 3.84 (0.42-34.91) 0.20
CC 0 (0) 0 (0)    
intronic +300A>G, novel variant        
AA 136 (97.3) 128 (99.2) –  
AG 1 (0.7) 1 (0.8) 0.94 (0.06-15.21) 0.97
GG 0 (0) 0 (0)    
OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval“.

Conclusions: Our data suggest that genetic variants of CHCHD2 do not play a major role in our Taiwanese PD population.

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

T.S. Fan, H.I. Lin, C.H. Lin, R.M. Wu. Genetic analysis of CHCHD2 gene in Parkinson’s disease in a Taiwanese population [abstract]. Mov Disord. 2016; 31 (suppl 2). https://www.mdsabstracts.org/abstract/genetic-analysis-of-chchd2-gene-in-parkinsons-disease-in-a-taiwanese-population/. Accessed June 14, 2025.
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