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Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel in routine care of advanced Parkinson’s disease patients: Final long-term non-motor, quality of life and safety results from the GLORIA registry

K.R. Chaudhuri, Z. Pirtosek, B. Pickut, W. Poewe, F. Valldeoriola, L. Defebvre, R. Jech, P. Odin, C. Winkler, J. Szasz, K. Onuk, A. Yegin, L. Bergmann, A. Antonini (London, United Kingdom)

Meeting: 2016 International Congress

Abstract Number: 2009

Keywords: Dopamine agonists, Gastrointestinal problemsm(also see autonomic dysfunction), Levodopa(L-dopa), Parkinsonism

Session Information

Date: Thursday, June 23, 2016

Session Title: Parkinson's disease: Clinical trials, pharmacology and treatment

Session Time: 12:00pm-1:30pm

Location: Exhibit Hall located in Hall B, Level 2

Objective: To evaluate the tolerability and effect of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG, designated in the US as carbidopa-levodopa enteral suspension) on non-motor symptoms (NMS), quality of life (QoL) in advanced Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients during 24 months (M) of routine care.

Background: LCIG is continuously delivered via percutaneous gastrojejunostomy (PEG-J) in advanced PD patients with motor fluctuations and dyskinesia not adequately reduced by available oral anti-Parkinsonian medications. LCIG treatment significantly improved NMS and quality of life in this registry at interim (12M). (ref 1)

Methods: In this multinational (18 countries, 75 centres) registry, LCIG was titrated via nasojejunal (NJ) tube and delivered over 24M via PEG-J. The mean Non-motor Symptom Scale (NMSS) and 8-item Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire (PDQ-8) total scores were assessed. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs), which are adverse events with at least a possible relationship to treatment, were monitored from the titration phase until 28 days after the final visit.

Results: Of the 375 patients who enrolled, 258 (69%) completed the study. (Table 1) There was a significant decrease in the mean change from baseline on the NMSS and PDQ-8 total scores at every time point. (Figures 1 and 2) There were 194 patients (54%) who had an ADR and 109 (31%) who had a serious ADR. (Table 1) Twenty-five deaths occurred during the course of the study and 28-day follow-up.

Table 1: Patient Disposition and Summary of Safety
Disposition n (% of N=375)
Enrolled 375 (100)
Completed 258 (69)
Prematurely discontinued, due to: 117 (31)
Administrative 7 (1.9)
Adverse drug reaction (ADR) 46 (12)
Lack of efficacy 11 (2.9)
Lost to follow-up 16 (4.3)
Protocol violation 5 (1.3)
Withdrew consent 31 (8.3)
Missing reason 1 (0.3)
Safety n (% of N=356b)
Any ADR 194 (54)
Any serious ADR 109 (31)
Death 25 (7.0)
ADRs occurring in ≥3% patientsa:  
Weight decreased 24 (6.7)
Device related infection 21 (5.9)
Device dislocation 17 (4.8)
Device issue 17 (4.8)
Polyneuropathy 16 (4.5)
Device lead issue 14 (3.9)
Medical device complication 13 (3.7)
Abdominal pain 13 (3.7)
Hallucination 12 (3.4)
a.

Conclusions: There were significant improvements in NMS and QoL in LCIG-treated advanced PD patients. The observed safety and tolerability was consistent with the established safety profile of LCIG. (ref 1 and 2). References: 1. Antonini et al. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015; 21(3):231-5. 2. Fernandez et al. Mov Disord. 2015; 30(4):500-9.

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

K.R. Chaudhuri, Z. Pirtosek, B. Pickut, W. Poewe, F. Valldeoriola, L. Defebvre, R. Jech, P. Odin, C. Winkler, J. Szasz, K. Onuk, A. Yegin, L. Bergmann, A. Antonini. Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel in routine care of advanced Parkinson’s disease patients: Final long-term non-motor, quality of life and safety results from the GLORIA registry [abstract]. Mov Disord. 2016; 31 (suppl 2). https://www.mdsabstracts.org/abstract/levodopa-carbidopa-intestinal-gel-in-routine-care-of-advanced-parkinsons-disease-patients-final-long-term-non-motor-quality-of-life-and-safety-results-from-the-gloria-registry/. Accessed June 14, 2025.
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