MDS Abstracts

Abstracts from the International Congress of Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders.

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Articles tagged "Substantia nigra"

  • 2016 International Congress

    Gene expression analysis using the Parkinson’s disease map reveals early effects of alpha-synuclein on PD pathogenesis

    S. Gebel, A. Ashrafi, P. Garcia, M. Ostaszewski, P. Gawron, L. Vallar, N. Nicot, T. Kaoma, R. Balling, E. Glaab, M. Buttini (Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg)

    Objective: The identification of early disease markers for Parkinson's disease (PD) is essential, since the disease is already in an advanced state when motor symptoms…
  • 2016 International Congress

    In vivo MRI detection of Parkinson’s disease associated degeneration in the lateral ventral tier of substantia nigra pars compacta

    D.E. Huddleston, J. Langley, J. Sedlacik, K. Boelmans, S.A. Factor, X. Hu (Atlanta, GA, USA)

    Objective: To test a novel multimodal MRI approach for in vivo assessment of the subregion of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) most vulnerable to Parkinson's…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Identification of Usp8 as a toxicity modifying deubiquitinase for α-synuclein

    Z. Alexopoulou, J. Lang, R. Perrett, H.T. Kim, A.L. Goldberg, O. Ansorge, T.A. Fulga, G.K. Tofaris (Oxford, United Kingdom)

    Objective: To study whether ubiquitination in Lewy bodies is directly relevant to α-synuclein turnover and Parkinson's pathogenesis. Background: In Parkinson's disease, misfolded α-synuclein accumulates, often…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity in Mexican patients with Parkinson’s disease

    C.Y. Rodriguez-Garza, A. Anaya-Escamilla, R. Pinales-Razo, I. Estrada-Bellmann, C.R. Camara-Lemarroy (Monterrey, Mexico)

    Objective: To determine the prevalence of increased echogenicity in the substantia nigra in patients diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson's disease at the University Hospital "Dr. José…
  • 2016 International Congress

    SOD1 aggregation: A pathological link between Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?

    B.G. Trist, K.M. Davies, S. Genoud, V. Smoothy, G.M. Halliday, S. Roudeau, A. Carmona, L. Perrin-Verdugier, R. Ortega, K.L. Double (Sydney, Australia)

    Objective: To characterize (1) a novel association between superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) aggregation and neuronal loss in the Parkinson's disease (PD) brain and (2) the…
  • 2016 International Congress

    AMP kinase regulates ligand-gated K-ATP channels in substantia nigra dopamine neurons

    S.W. Johnson, Y. Wu, A.C. Munhall, K.Z. Shen (Portland, OR, USA)

    Objective: To characterize the effect of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) on ATP-sensitive K+ (K-ATP) channels on substantia nigra compacta (SNC) dopamine neurons in slices of…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Astroglia exert a neuro-protective role in Parkinson’s disease by reducing oxygen stress through dopamine-induced activation of the pentose-phosphate pathway

    K. Mashima, S. Takahashi, T. Iizumi, T. Abe, N. Suzuki (Tokyo, Japan)

    Objective: Although dopaminergic neurons themselves take up most of the released dopamine (DA), a part of the DA appears to be taken up by astroglia.…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Engrailed enhances dopamine synthesis in healthy dopaminergic neurons

    D. Alvarez-Fischer, M. Baaske, F. Vulinovic, J. Fuchs, P. Seibler, A. Rakovic, A. Prochiantz, C. Klein (Lübeck, Germany)

    Objective: The aim of the present study was to further elucidate the role of Engrailed in dopamine neurotransmission. Background: Engrailed1 and Engrailed2, collectively Engrailed, are…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Glatiramir acetate (Copaxone) causes restoration of the striatal dopamine in a progressive MPTP mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

    C.K. Meshul, M.J. Churchill (Portland, OR, USA)

    Objective: To assess if a microglial modulator, Glatiramer Acetate (GA), can restore loss of striatal dopamine (DA) and behavioral deficits following progressive 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Exploring therapeutic viability of a non-dopaminergic target for Parkinson’s disease

    A. Ashrafi, M. Buttini, P. Garcia, A. del Sol, E. Glaab (Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg)

    Objective: Non-dopaminergic protein drug targets are of high interest to develop adjuvant treatments for currently insufficiently addressed symptoms of PD. RGS4, a regulator of G-protein…
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