MDS Abstracts

Abstracts from the International Congress of Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders.

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Articles tagged "Dystonia: Pathophysiology"

  • 2016 International Congress

    Structural and functional brain network alterations in psychogenic dystonia

    E. Sarasso, F. Agosta, A. Tomic, S. Basaia, M. Svetel, G. Mandic-Stojmenovic, M. Copetti, V.S. Kostic, M. Filippi (Milan, Italy)

    Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the brain structural and functional MRI abnormalities in psychogenic dystonia patients (pDYT). Background: Psychogenic movement disorders…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Single unit activity of globus pallidus during voluntary movements in patients with cervical dystonia

    A.S. Sedov, A.A. Tomskiy, A.V. Dekopov, R.S. Medvednik, S.V. Zvorikina (Moscow, Russia)

    Objective: To reveal the electrophysiological mechanism of voluntary movements with and without neck muscle exertion in patients with cervical dystonia. Background: Globus pallidus, as part…
  • 2016 International Congress

    In-vivo free-water imaging and functional connectivity in a knock-in mouse model of DYT1 dystonia

    J.C. DeSimone, M. Febo, P. Shukla, E. Ofori, L.M. Colon-Perez, Y. Li, D.E. Vaillancourt (Gainesville, FL, USA)

    Objective: To examine in-vivo functional connectivity and free-water diffusion imaging in dystonic mutant Tor1a knock-in (DYT1) and wild-type (WT) control mice. We test the hypothesis…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Functional characterization of the upstream start codon in the GCH1 gene

    L.C. Jones, E. Davila, L.K. Goode, P.G. Bhide, I. Armata (Tallahassee, FL, USA)

    Objective: To examine (1) the -22C > T point mutation which introduces a premature start codon upstream of the normal open reading frame (ORF) of…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Refined basal ganglia model accounting for GPi modulation of thalamic tonic and burst modes

    M.S. Baron, D. Kumbhare (Richmond, VA, USA)

    Objective: To test our hypothesis that a principal role of GPi GABAergic output is to regulate the dual burst and tonic modes of thalamocortical neurons.…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Differences in processing proprioceptive input from the neck muscles may explain the benefit from sensory tricks in patients with idiopathic cervical dystonia

    F. Brugger, A. Peters, D. Georgiev, G. Kägi, B. Balint, K.P. Bhatia, B.L. Day (St. Gallen, Switzerland)

    Objective: We used a paradigm of neck vibration to test the hypothesis that the sensory trick (ST), which is used by some patients with idiopathic…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Heterozygous TUBB4A knock-out impairs mitochondrial motility in human neuronal model of DYT4

    V. Krajka, F. Vulinovic, P. Seibler, K. Lohmann, C. Klein, A. Rakovic (Luebeck, Germany)

    Objective: To study the role of tubulin beta 4A (TUBB4A) in mitochondrial motility in isogenic induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC)-derived neurons. Background: Heterozygous mutations in…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Brain networks revealed by resting state functional MRI in familial and sporadic primary dystonia

    K. Fujita, A. Vo, D. Eidelberg (Manhasset, NY, USA)

    Objective: To identify disease-related brain networks in hereditary and sporadic primary dystonia using resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI). Background: Abnormalities of the cerebello-thalamo-cortical (CbTC) pathways have…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Striatal postsynaptic dysfunction in X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism is associated with disease progression

    N. Brüggemann, R.L. Rosales, J.L. Waugh, A.J. Blood, A. Domingo, M. Heldmann, R.D. Jamora, A. Münchau, L.V. Lee, I. Buchmann, C. Klein (Lübeck, Germany)

    Objective: To assess pre- and postsynaptic dopaminergic function in X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP). Background: X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP) is a neurodegenerative adult-onset movement disorder associated with striatal…
  • 2016 International Congress

    Axial prominent, delayed onset dystonia in cerebral palsy: Highlights on a distinct phenotype with favorable outcome following deep brain stimulation

    L. Cif, V. Gonzalez Martinez, E. Sanrey, E. Nerrant, M. Ros, F. Cyprien, E. Chan Seng, T. Roujeau, P. Coubes (Montpellier, France)

    Objective: To report on a subgroup of DCP patients with delayed onset of dystonia who received DBS therapy. Background: Dyskinetic cerebral palsy (DCP) is the…
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