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Differentiating the Local Field Potential Oscillations in Low and Beta Range in Parkinson`s and Dystonic Movement Disorder

S. Konda, R. Venkateshwara, K. Balmuri (Hyderabad, India)

Meeting: 2024 International Congress

Abstract Number: 1823

Keywords: Deep brain stimulation (DBS), Microelectrode recording, Subthalamic nucleus(SIN)

Category: Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology

Objective:

To framework the novel data of subcortical oscillations in Parkinson`s and dystonic patients for the comparison of local field oscillatory (low, beta) influence amongst diseases within the resting-state (DBS and medication OFF).

Background:

Parkinson disease and dystonic movement disorders are through unique phenotypes, proving individually rarity plus redundant-movements. Regardless of these proven variations, DBS is the successful therapy for both Parkinson neurodegenerative disease and dystonic-disorder. For dystonia GP and for Parkinson STN are the well-suited components for placing electrodes. Yet latest reviews showed that alike symptomatic perfection might be found both while GPi is target or STN in dystonic disorder, by means of coarsely alike stimulus parameters while linking nucleus of similar disease then specific procedures and processes late this dyad on deep brain stimulation targets not understood fully.

Method:

Microelectrode signal recordings of global pallidus from hundred twenty-seven dystonic movement disorder and STN from one hundred forty-seven Parkinson disease patients bilaterally acquired and the data was analyzed on a high-speed computing machine using the Mat Lab utility tools, framelink and N-vision software. The proportional ratios of local potentials plus beta-influence amongst diseases were obtained.

Results:

The beta fluctuations in dystonic patients were low when assessed with the beta-fluctuations in Parkinson`s (fraction = 0.72, Z = 3.56, p≤0.0004, chi-square 9.2841, 2 degree of freedom, highly significant statistically, 95% confidence intervals (CI:0.60, 0.86). The sub-group assessments indicated meaningful variations within GPi, while inconsistent data was confirmed in subthalamic nuclei. The field oscillations in Parkinson`s were low while assessed to field oscillations in dystonic patients (fraction=0.76, Z=2.45, p=0.01, 95%(CI:0.63, 0.95). The sub-group testing illustrated substantial changes within GPi plus STN.

Conclusion:

The local-field potentials plus beta-fluctuations are exhibited in the resting-state-motor net-work of Parkinson and dystonic diseased subjects. Yer, current distribution of the two oscillators varies among the diseases. The data showed that the proof fully supported the existence of extravagant fluctuations throughout Parkinson and dystonic motoric neuronitis.

References: 1. Arlotti M, Marceglia S, Foffani G, Volkmann J, Lozano AM, Moro E, et al. Eight-hours adaptive deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2018;90:e971–6.
2. Arlotti M, Rossi L, Rosa M, Marceglia S, Priori A. An external portable device for adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) clinical research in advanced Parkinson’s Disease. Med Eng Phys. 2016;38:498–505.
3. Aulicka SR, Jurak P, Chladek J, Daniel P, Halamek J, Balaz M, et al. Subthalamic nucleus involvement in executive functions with increased cognitive load: a subthalamic nucleus and anterior cingulate cortex depth recording study. J Neural Transm. 2014;121:1287–96.
4. Barow E, Neumann WJ, Brucke C, Huebl J, Horn A, Brown P, et al. Deep brain stimulation suppresses pallidal low frequency activity in patients with phasic dystonic movements. Brain. 2014;137:3012–24.
5. Beudel M, Oswal A, Jha A, Foltynie T, Zrinzo L, Hariz M, et al. Oscillatory Beta Power Correlates With Akinesia-Rigidity in the Parkinsonian Subthalamic Nucleus. Mov Disord; 2017;32:174–5.
6. Braak H, Braak E, Yilmazer D, de Vos RA, Jansen EN, Bohl J. Pattern of brain destruction in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. J Neural Transm. 1996;103:455–90.
7. Brown P, Marsden CD. Bradykinesia and impairment of EEG desynchronization in Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 1999;14:423–9.
8. Brown P, Oliviero A, Mazzone P, Insola A, Tonali P, Lazzaro V Di. Dopamine Dependency of Oscillations between Subthalamic Nucleus and Pallidum in Parkinson’s Disease. J Neurosci. 2001;21:1033–8.
9. Chaniary K, Baron M, Rice A, Wetzel P, Shapiro S. Electromyographic characterization in an animal model of dystonia. Mov Disord. 2008;23:1122–9.
10. Chen CC, Kuhn AA, Trottenberg T, Kupsch A, Schneider G-H, Brown P. Neuronal activity in globus pallidus interna can be synchronized to local field potential activity over 3-12 Hz in patients with dystonia. Exp Neurol. 2006;202:480–6.
11. Chung M, Huh R. Different clinical course of pallidal deep brain stimulation for phasic- and tonic-type cervical dystonia. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2016;158:171–80.

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

S. Konda, R. Venkateshwara, K. Balmuri. Differentiating the Local Field Potential Oscillations in Low and Beta Range in Parkinson`s and Dystonic Movement Disorder [abstract]. Mov Disord. 2024; 39 (suppl 1). https://www.mdsabstracts.org/abstract/differentiating-the-local-field-potential-oscillations-in-low-and-beta-range-in-parkinsons-and-dystonic-movement-disorder/. Accessed May 13, 2025.
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